# CentOS 5.2(Linux)上設定SAMBA Serevr

- URL: https://justfly.idv.tw/centos-52linux%e4%b8%8a%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9asamba-serevr/
- 日期: 2009-02-13
- 分類: 瞎子摸OS
- 標籤: Linux, samba, selinux

samba是LINUX為了要與WINDOWS可以再NETWORK(網路的芳鄰)共享檔案的服務

參考了[鳥哥的文章](http://linux.vbird.org/linux_server/0370samba.php#server)

先確定

- samba

- samba-common

- samba-client

三個套件都已經裝了

之後因為我是剛裝完就先裝SAMBA

所以原本應該先設定的/etc/sysconfig/i18n就現在一起設定:

```
LANG="zh_TW.UTF-8"
SUPPORTED="zh_HK.UTF-8:zh_HK
zh_SG:zh:zh_TW.UTF-8:zh_TW:z
SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16"
```

再來是主要的設定檔/etc/samba/smb.conf:

```
[global]
        workgroup = workgroup
        netbios name = justC5
        server string = Just samba server
        unix charset = utf8
        display charset = utf8
        dos charset = cp950
        log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
        max log size = 50
        socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
        dns proxy = no
        template shell = /bin/false
        winbind use default domain = no

        security = user
        encrypt passwords = yes
        smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd

        name resolve order = lmhosts bcast host

[homes]
        comment = Home directories
        browseable = no
        writeable = yes
        valid users = %S
        create mask = 0664
        directory mask = 0775
[share]
        comment = the user groups work directory
        path = /share
        guest ok = yes
        writeable = yes
[temp]
        comment = Temporary file space
        path = /tmp
        writeable = yes
        guest ok = yes
```

接下來用smbpasswd -a justfly

打一個原本就存在的USER再新增到SAMBA的使用者中

用testparm測一下:

Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf

Processing section “[homes]”

Processing section “[share]”

Processing section “[temp]”

Loaded services file OK.

Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions

是降子就沒問題啦(按下去是跟smb.conf相同的內容)

都OK後就可以  /etc/init.d/smb start來啟動samba服務了測試的話用:

smbclient -L //127.0.0.1來冊訪客的分享

nonymous login successful

Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.28-1.el5_2.1]

        Sharename       Type      Comment

        ———       —-      ——-

        share           Disk      the user groups work directory

        temp            Disk      Temporary file space

        IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Just samba server)

Anonymous login successful

Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.28-1.el5_2.1]

        Server               Comment

        ———            ——-

        JUSTC5               Just samba server

        Workgroup            Master

        ———            ——-

        WORKGROUP            JUSTC5

smbclient -L //127.0.0.1 -U justfly 來測試使用者justfly的分享

Domain=[JUSTC5] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.28-1.el5_2.1]

        Sharename       Type      Comment

        ———       —-      ——-

        share           Disk      the user groups work directory

        temp            Disk      Temporary file space

        IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Just samba server)

        justfly         Disk      Home directories

Domain=[JUSTC5] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.28-1.el5_2.1]

        Server               Comment

        ———            ——-

        Workgroup            Master

        ———            ——-

        WORKGROUP            JUSTC5

可以看到匿名者多了一行Anonymous login successful

使用者多了一個家目錄的分享  ->      justfly         Disk      Home directories

但我的訊息跟鳥哥和其他人網路上不太相同的是少了一行:

    ADMIN$      IPC   IPC Service (This is samba server)

所以我一度懷疑是因為沒這個東東才沒辦法使用網芳連進來

在家用VM架的centOS是讓我的VISTA一直出現連線拒絕的錯誤訊息

在公司的實體SERVER則是在XP上一直要我輸入帳號密碼

後來才發現是我的SElinux沒有把samba的通道打開

( netstat -tlunp 還是看的到137,138port都開了 )

所以用setup進去把SElinux的samba打開就可以了@@

挖哩勒 搞了我快兩天才發現….一個這麼簡單的東西我就在那邊繞圈圈出不來….T T

最後一個我覺得怪的是

鳥哥的文件說samba-client會包含一個smbmount的指令

可是我卻一直打不出來 …

不過…算了啦….現在還沒有要用linux當作samba-client…^^”